Benefits of breast milk

Benefits of breast milk

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A brief review of infant nutrition

Mothers who breastfeed their children have been among us since the beginning of human existence. From what we can know from history, from the year 2000 BC to the twentieth century, the foster maid, animal milk and broth were some of the acceptable alternatives to breast milk. However, breastfeeding has been shown to be the safest form of infant nutrition.

Over time, the popularity of mothers who feed their children has varied. The foster maid was a well-paid profession until the twentieth century when the infant milk formula began to be manufactured. Even so, the foster child was not free from public scrutiny and distrust due to the alleged damaging relationship between her and the baby, and the "transmission" of physical and psychological traits to the child through milk.

The importance of breastfeeding is increasing again. No matter where human milk comes from, the benefits of breast milk have always been clear. These children who are breastfed usually have fewer ear infections, obesity, and necrotizing enterocolitis, to name just a few benefits. Breastfeeding can be our main line of defense against the disease.

The benefits of breast milk

Human breast milk (LMH) contains a delicate combination of immunoglobulins (antibodies), proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. These nutrients work together to nourish and protect the growing baby.

A specific factor of the LMH is the oligosaccharide of human milk, a non-digestible complex carbohydrate. These non-digestible substances, called prebiotics, are beneficial for the good bacteria present in the intestine. The newborn acquires the intestinal flora of the mother through the birth canal, breast milk and possibly the placenta. To maintain this abundant intestinal flora, it is necessary to ingest specific prebiotics.

Human breast milk feeds a strain of healthy bacteria found in the intestines of babies. A greater amount of human breast milk through breastfeeding means a stronger intestinal flora, which protects and strengthens the growing baby. This weapon of the intestinal flora fights pathogens, digests nutrients and synthesizes the vitamins that the baby should use.

Strong intestines and a healthy immune system mean a lower risk of allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, obesity, diabetes, infections, and necrotizing enterocolitis.

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